Golden Visa · Brazilians · Citizenship

How Brazilians with Golden Visa Can Get Citizenship Faster

Bruna BarretoBy CEO — Bruna Barreto June 2026

The path to citizenship is not the same for everyone

With Portugal's new nationality law in force since May 2026, naturalization timelines now differ depending on the applicant's nationality. For Brazilians — and for citizens of other CPLP countries — the required period is seven years of legal residency in Portugal. For all other nationalities, it is ten years. This three-year difference may seem small, but in a long-term planning process it has a significant impact.

This article explains how a Brazilian with a Golden Visa can optimise the path to Portuguese citizenship — and which routes can accelerate that process even further.

The 7-year period: how it works in practice

The seven-year period starts from the date of issuance of the first valid residence permit — not the investment date, nor the date the application was submitted to AIMA. In practice, between the start of the process (investment + documentation) and the issuance of the residence card, typically 12 to 18 months pass. This means someone who invests today and receives their card in 18 months will need to wait another seven years to naturalise — around 8.5 years from the initial investment.

The starting point matters: the earlier the first card is issued, the earlier the naturalization clock starts.

The Luso-Brazilian Treaty: the two-year route

There is an alternative to the general seven-year timeline that many Brazilians are unaware of or do not properly explore: the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Consultation between Portugal and Brazil, signed in 2000. This treaty provides for the possibility of naturalization in just two years of legal residency, through recognition of the equality of rights status.

To access this route, the Brazilian citizen must apply for the equality of rights status from the Portuguese Ministry of Justice. This status grants the holder the same civil and political rights as a Portuguese citizen — excluding rights reserved by law to nationals, such as the right to vote in sovereign elections.

Important: the equality of rights status is not automatic. It must be formally applied for, with specific documentation, and approved by the Ministry of Justice. Not all Brazilian residents in Portugal qualify — and its application to Golden Visa holders, whose residency is investment-based, must be analysed individually.

Requirements for the equality of rights status

To apply for equality of rights status under the Luso-Brazilian Treaty, the applicant must demonstrate, among others:

  • Legal residency in Portugal for at least two years (counted from the residence permit)
  • Absence of criminal convictions
  • Sufficient means of subsistence
  • Sufficient knowledge of the Portuguese language (typically demonstrated through school declarations, diplomas, or other means)

The application is reviewed by the Ministry of Justice and, upon approval, the holder can apply for naturalization under the reduced timeline.

Other factors that influence the citizenship timeline

Beyond the residency period, naturalization in Portugal requires meeting other requirements: knowledge of the Portuguese language (typically assessed by test or equivalent documentation), absence of criminal convictions in Portugal and the country of origin, and absence of expulsion or removal procedures.

For Brazilians, the Portuguese language requirement is, as a rule, easily met — which represents a practical advantage over applicants from other nationalities.

Citizenship by descent: a parallel route

For Brazilians with Portuguese grandparents or great-grandparents, there is also the possibility of applying for Portuguese citizenship by descent — a route completely separate from the Golden Visa and naturalization timelines, which can be much faster. If you have Portuguese ancestors, read our article on how to get Portuguese citizenship by descent in 2026.

Want to understand your fastest path to Portuguese citizenship?

Whether through the 7-year CPLP route or the 2-year Luso-Brazilian Treaty route, your options depend on your specific situation. Our team can help you map the best path.