D7 · D8 · Comparison

D7 vs D8 Portugal: Best Visa for Remote Workers in 2026

Bruna BarretoBy CEO — Bruna Barreto June 2026

Two visas for those who work without borders

Portugal has two visas for those who don't need local employment to support themselves: the D7 and the D8. Confusion between them is common — and understandable, because both allow living in Portugal with income generated outside the country. The difference lies in the origin and nature of that income, and in the profile of the holder.

D7 — For passive income and established situations

The D7 was created in 2007 for retirees and rentiers — people with regular income from passive sources such as pensions, rents, dividends, or interest. Over time, it also came to cover professionals with remote work contracts for foreign companies, though that was not the original intent of the visa.

Income reference: approximately €1,020/month for the main applicant (equivalent to the national minimum wage in 2026), with additions for family members.

Ideal profile: retiree with a foreign pension; property owner with regular rental income; investor with dividends; professional combining income from several passive sources.

D8 — For remote workers and digital nomads

The D8, created in 2022, was designed specifically for the profile that the D7 did not cover clearly: professionals who work remotely for a single foreign company (as employees) or for international clients (as freelancers). The legislator's intent was to create a more precise legal framework for this growing reality.

Income reference: approximately €3,480/month — four times the national minimum wage in 2026. This is significantly higher than the D7.

Ideal profile: employee of a foreign company working 100% remotely; freelancer with service contracts for clients outside Portugal; digital nomad with active work income.

Direct comparison: the decisive criteria

Type of income

This is the most important distinction. The D7 is more suitable for passive income — which exists independently of the holder's activity (pensions, rents, dividends). The D8 is more suitable for active work income — which results from ongoing professional activity, even if carried out remotely.

Minimum income reference

The D7 points to ~€1,020/month; the D8 to ~€3,480/month. This difference is significant. A professional with €2,000/month in income may struggle to qualify for the D8 but qualify easily for the D7.

Supporting documentation

For the D7, proof of income is typically provided through bank statements, pension receipts, or income declarations. For the D8, the remote work relationship must be actively demonstrated — contract with a foreign company, issued invoices, or service agreements with international clients.

Flexibility for freelancers

The D8 was explicitly designed for freelancers with clients outside Portugal, making it more suitable for this profile than the D7, where the framework for self-employed work is less straightforward.

When the D7 may be better even for remote workers

There are situations where the D7 may be the more pragmatic choice even for professionals with some remote work component:

  • When remote work income is below €3,480/month but above €1,020/month — the D7 may qualify, the D8 probably won't
  • When income is mixed (some remote work + passive income) and the total qualifies for the D7
  • When the consulate in the country of residence has longer waiting times for the D8 than for the D7

Stay in Portugal: the same for both

Both the D7 and the D8 presuppose effective residency in Portugal. AIMA requires that Portugal be the holder's primary country of residence — which means spending most of the year in the country. Prolonged absences jeopardise renewal in both cases.

Still unsure which visa fits your income and work profile?

The right choice between D7 and D8 depends on how you earn, how much you earn, and how you work. Our team can help you identify which route makes sense for your situation.