Golden Visa · Common Mistakes

Can I Lose My Golden Visa? 8 Mistakes to Avoid

Bruna BarretoBy CEO — Bruna Barreto June 2026

The Golden Visa can be denied, suspended, or cancelled

The Golden Visa is not an automatic process. The residency permit can be refused at the application stage, not renewed at the end of the validity period, or revoked at any point if the conditions supporting it cease to be met. In practice, most problems do not result from bad faith on the applicant's part — they result from procedural errors, lack of awareness of ongoing obligations, or documentation failures that could have been avoided.

Knowing the most common mistakes is the most effective way to avoid them.

Mistake 1 — Not meeting the minimum stay requirement

The Golden Visa requires the holder to stay in Portugal for at least seven days on average per year (fourteen days in each two-year period). It seems like an easy requirement to meet — and usually it is — but there are cases where holders lose track of their stays and arrive at renewal unable to prove compliance.

AIMA can verify entry and exit records. Holders who cannot demonstrate that they met the minimum stay requirement risk having their renewal refused. The solution is straightforward: keep evidence of all trips to Portugal — tickets, hotel records, invoices — and do a periodic count.

Mistake 2 — Disinvesting before the minimum period

The qualifying investment must be maintained throughout the Golden Visa's validity — which in practice means, at minimum, while the residence permit is active. Exiting the fund before the end of the minimum contractual period, selling the invested asset, or reducing the invested amount below the legal minimum are grounds for revocation of the residence permit.

In the case of CMVM funds, the minimum holding period is typically defined in the fund's contract — usually five years — but this is separate from the legal term of the Golden Visa. The investor must manage both timelines simultaneously.

Mistake 3 — Incomplete or outdated documentation at renewal

Golden Visa renewal requires updated documentation: proof that the investment is maintained, an updated criminal record, and other documents as applicable. When renewal time comes — typically two years after the first card was issued — applicants who have not had regular legal support frequently discover that documents have expired or that essential elements are missing, delaying the process.

Mistake 4 — Undisclosed or subsequent criminal record

The absence of a criminal record is an ongoing requirement, not just at the initial application stage. A criminal conviction in Portugal or in the country of origin — even one arising after the Golden Visa was issued — can be grounds for revocation, depending on the nature and severity of the offence. It is also a common mistake not to disclose existing convictions at the time of the initial application, which can have more serious consequences than the record itself.

Mistake 5 — Choosing a non-eligible investment

Not all investment funds are eligible for the Golden Visa. The fund must be properly registered and authorised by the CMVM, and must meet the program's specific requirements. Applicants who invest in funds without first verifying their eligibility — often influenced by commercial promoters — may discover at the AIMA validation stage that the investment does not qualify.

How to avoid it: before any transfer, confirm with a lawyer that the chosen fund is eligible for the Golden Visa and that the subscription documents are in order. Fund eligibility is not guaranteed merely by the fact of being registered with the CMVM.

Mistake 6 — Using a power of attorney without adequate powers

Many applicants manage the process by power of attorney, without being present in Portugal for stages that do not require it. The problem arises when the power of attorney does not include the specific powers needed for certain acts — submitting the application, signing particular documents, opening a bank account. A poorly drafted power of attorney can block the process at critical moments.

Mistake 7 — Not reporting family status changes

The residency status of family members included in the Golden Visa is dependent on the main holder's situation. Divorces, children reaching adulthood, or other facts that change the family situation must be communicated to AIMA. Failing to do so can create inconsistencies in the process that become problematic at renewal.

Mistake 8 — Ignoring tax obligations in Portugal

Holding a Golden Visa does not automatically make someone a tax resident in Portugal — but depending on how much time the holder spends in the country and their specific situation, there may be tax obligations to meet. Ignoring this question can create issues with the Tax Authority that ultimately affect the renewal of the residence permit.

The golden rule: ongoing support, not just at the application stage

Most of the above mistakes are avoidable with regular legal support — not only at the time of the initial application, but throughout the entire life of the Golden Visa. A lawyer who knows the client's process can anticipate problems before they become obstacles, and ensure that all ongoing obligations are being met.

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Most Golden Visa issues are preventable with proper legal support from the start. Our team can review your situation and flag any risks before they become problems.