Golden Visa · Practical Guide

How Long Does the Portugal Golden Visa Take in 2026?

Bruna BarretoBy CEO — Bruna Barreto June 2026

Why there is so much conflicting information about timelines

Ask ten people how long the Golden Visa takes and you'll get ten different answers. All of them may be correct, because the actual timeline depends on several factors: the chosen investment route, the completeness of the documentation, AIMA's scheduling availability, and, in certain cases, the applicant's nationality.

The process phases and how long each takes

Phase 1 — NIF, bank account and documentation (2 to 6 weeks)

Before any investment, the applicant needs a Portuguese NIF and a bank account in Portugal. Those who cannot travel to Portugal immediately tend to take longer at this stage, as opening an account as a non-resident requires specific documentation. In parallel, core document gathering begins: apostilled birth certificate, apostilled criminal record, proof of address, valid passport. Documents from countries not party to the Apostille Convention require consular legalisation, which can add weeks.

Phase 2 — Investment (2 to 4 weeks, variable)

For CMVM funds — the most common route in 2026 — transferring capital and subscribing fund units can typically be completed within two to four weeks of opening a bank account. The investor then receives the fund documentation confirming the investment, required for the AIMA application.

Phase 3 — Submission to AIMA and validation (2 to 4 months)

With the investment made and documentation complete, the application is submitted electronically. This phase includes formal validation of the documents and investment. In 2026, the volume of pending applications at AIMA remains high and validation timelines vary significantly. Applications with incomplete documentation experience meaningful delays at this stage.

Phase 4 — Biometrics scheduling and collection (1 to 4 months after validation)

After validation, an in-person appointment at AIMA's facilities in Portugal is required for biometrics collection. This has historically been one of the most variable phases. The main applicant and each included family member must appear in person — those residing outside Portugal need to plan the trip well in advance.

Phase 5 — Residence card issuance (4 to 8 weeks after biometrics)

After biometrics are collected, the card is produced and made available for collection. This is typically the most predictable phase of the process.

Realistic total timeline in 2026

Adding up all phases and assuming complete documentation without complications, the total timeline typically falls between 12 and 18 months. Applications with incomplete documentation or those requiring additional clarification from AIMA may exceed this range.

Important note: AIMA does not publish official average timelines and actual times vary. Applicants who are well supported and submit complete documentation from the outset tend to have more predictable processes.

What the applicant can control — and what they cannot

Within the applicant's control:

  • Quality and completeness of initial documentation — an application submitted with complete, properly apostilled documents moves forward much faster.
  • Speed of NIF obtainment and bank account opening — delays here delay everything that follows.
  • Choice of investment fund — funds with well-established subscription processes handle applications more swiftly.

What is outside the applicant's control is primarily AIMA's schedule. Validation timelines and biometrics availability depend on the agency's operational capacity — external variables that no applicant can accurately anticipate.

Golden Visa renewal: the process doesn't end with the first card

The first residence card is valid for two years. At the end of that period, the holder must apply for renewal — which then carries a three-year validity, followed by two-year renewals. Each renewal requires demonstrating that the investment is maintained and the minimum stay requirement has been met. It is advisable to start the renewal process with sufficient lead time before the current card's expiry date.

Want to understand your specific timeline?

Nationality, documentation country of origin, and investment route all affect how long the process takes. Our team can help you map out a realistic timeline for your case.