Family Reunification

Family Reunification in Portugal: Documents & Step by Step

Bruna BarretoBy CEO — Bruna Barreto June 2026

What family reunification is and who can apply

Family reunification is the right that legal residents in Portugal have to bring their close family members to the country so they can live together. It is a right recognised by Portuguese and European legislation, and can be exercised by anyone with a valid residency permit in Portugal — including Golden Visa, D7, D8, or any other residency permit holders.

The family members who can be included in a family reunification application are, as a general rule:

  • Spouse or partner in a recognised civil union
  • Minor or dependent children of the resident or spouse
  • Adult economically dependent children who are students
  • Direct ascendants (parents and grandparents) of the resident or spouse, financially dependent on the applicant
  • Minor siblings under the guardianship of the resident

Difference between family reunification and direct inclusion in the main process

It is worth distinguishing two different situations. For the Golden Visa and some other programs, it is possible to include family members directly in the initial application — spouse, children, and in certain cases parents — without needing a separate family reunification process. Family reunification typically applies when the family was not included in the original process, or when the resident wants to bring a family member to Portugal after already having obtained their residence permit.

Resident requirements to apply for reunification

To apply for family reunification, the resident in Portugal must meet the following requirements:

  • Hold a valid residence permit in Portugal (a short-stay visa is not sufficient)
  • Have adequate housing to accommodate the family
  • Have sufficient income to support the family — generally at least the equivalent of the national minimum wage for the applicant, with additions per family member
  • Have no convictions for domestic violence offences

Required documents — complete list

Documents from the resident in Portugal:

  • Valid residence permit
  • Proof of income (payslips, bank statements, tax declaration)
  • Proof of adequate housing (lease agreement or property deed)
  • Portuguese criminal record (obtained via the e-balcão portal or GNR/PSP)

Documents from the family members to be included:

  • Valid passport
  • Apostilled birth certificate (for children) or apostilled marriage/civil union certificate (for spouse)
  • Apostilled criminal record from the country of origin
  • Proof of family relationship (documents establishing the degree of kinship)
  • For ascendants: proof that they are financially dependent on the resident
  • Passport-type photographs

Apostille: all foreign documents must be apostilled (for countries party to the Hague Convention) or legalised through the consular route. Documents in a foreign language require a sworn translation into Portuguese.

The process step by step

Step 1 — Family reunification visa application: the family member applies at the Portuguese consulate in their country of residence. This visa allows entry into Portugal to complete the reunification.

Step 2 — Entry into Portugal and residency permit application: after entering Portugal with the reunification visa, the family member has a period (generally two to four months) to submit the residency permit application to AIMA.

Step 3 — Validation and biometrics: AIMA reviews the application, may request additional documentation, and schedules biometrics collection.

Step 4 — Residence permit issuance: once the permit is issued, the family member has residency authorisation in Portugal, with the right to work and study in the country.

Realistic timelines

Family reunification involves two distinct moments with their own timelines: the process at the consulate (highly variable by country — from weeks to several months) and the process at AIMA after arrival in Portugal (which can take several additional months, depending on the agency's workload). In total, expecting a process of six months to over a year from start to residence permit issuance is a prudent estimate for most cases.

Reunification with Golden Visa or D7: are there differences?

The family reunification process follows the general rules of Portuguese immigration legislation regardless of the type of residence permit held by the main applicant. The practical difference lies in the income requirements: Golden Visa holders typically have a financial situation that makes it easier to demonstrate sufficient means; D7 holders have already demonstrated sufficient income as part of their own process.

Want to understand how family reunification works for your case?

The documents required, eligible family members, and timelines vary depending on your residency status and country of origin. Our team can walk you through what applies to your situation.