Golden Visa · Comparison

Golden Visa vs D7 Portugal: Which Visa Should You Choose?

Bruna BarretoBy CEO — Bruna Barreto June 2026

Two very different programs for similar objectives

Portugal offers several residency routes for non-EU citizens, but the Golden Visa and the D7 are the most searched — and most frequently confused. On the surface, both grant a residency permit in Portugal and access to the Schengen area. Underneath, they are programs designed for completely different profiles, with requirements, costs, and practical implications that rarely overlap.

Knowing which to choose is not a question of which is "better" — it is a question of which fits your specific profile.

The Golden Visa in summary

The Golden Visa is a residency-by-investment program. It requires a minimum investment of €500,000 (in the most common route, CMVM funds) and does not require the holder to live in Portugal full-time — the minimum stay requirement is just seven days per year on average. It is designed for investors, business owners, and families who want a legal residency base in Europe without abandoning their professional life in another country.

The D7 in summary

The D7, created in 2007, is a residency visa for those with sufficient passive income to support themselves in Portugal without needing local employment. Pensions, rental income, dividends, royalties — any regular and provable income can qualify. There is no minimum investment required, but the real cost of living in Portugal must be covered by the declared income. And unlike the Golden Visa, the D7 presupposes effective residency — AIMA requires the holder to spend most of their time in Portugal.

Direct comparison: the criteria that matter most

Investment or minimum capital

The Golden Visa requires a qualifying investment from €500,000 (CMVM funds) or €250,000 (cultural donation). The D7 has no minimum investment amount — it has a minimum monthly income requirement, which in 2026 corresponds approximately to the national minimum wage for the main applicant, with additional amounts for each included family member.

Mandatory stay in Portugal

This is probably the most practical difference between the two programs. The Golden Visa requires only seven days on average per year — allowing the holder to keep their life and professional activity in another country. The D7 presupposes effective residency in Portugal: holders are expected to spend most of the year in the country, and prolonged absences can jeopardise the renewal of the permit.

Typical applicant profile

The Golden Visa suits those with capital available to invest, who want Schengen mobility without the obligation to live in Portugal, and who are building a long-term European residency option. The D7 is better suited to those who actually want to move to Portugal — retirees with a foreign pension, rentiers, or professionals working remotely for companies outside Portugal (though for the latter, the D8 may be more appropriate).

Total costs

The entry cost of the Golden Visa is significantly higher — the investment capital is the largest component. Government fees and professional fees are, by comparison, smaller. The D7 has much lower entry costs — essentially the visa and residency permit fees, amounting to a few hundred to a few thousand euros — but presupposes that the applicant has sufficient regular passive income to support themselves.

Path to citizenship

With the new nationality law in force since May 2026, both programs have the same naturalization timelines: seven years for EU and CPLP citizens, ten years for all other nationalities. This change eliminated the advantage the Golden Visa previously held in this specific regard.

Family inclusion

Both programs allow the inclusion of a spouse and dependent children. The Golden Visa is generally more flexible in the inclusion of parents, but the specific requirements depend on each case.

D7 vs Golden Visa: when each makes more sense

Golden Visa makes more sense if: you have capital to invest; you want to keep your professional life outside Portugal; you need Schengen mobility without the obligation of effective residency; or you are building a European residency alternative for the future.

D7 makes more sense if: you actually want to move to Portugal; you have regular passive income (pension, rental, dividends); you do not have capital for the Golden Visa minimum investment; or you prefer a much lower entry cost process.

What if you work remotely?

For those working remotely for foreign companies, there is also the D8 — the digital nomad visa — which may be more appropriate than the D7 in terms of income requirements and flexibility. Read our detailed comparison D7 vs D8: which is the best visa for remote workers.

Not sure which program fits your situation?

The right choice depends on your income profile, investment capacity, and how much time you plan to spend in Portugal. Our team can help you think it through.